How Auto Accidents Can Affect You

How Auto Accidents Can Affect You

October 10, 2022

When you go to work, run errands, or simply pick up your kids from school, you have to contend with bad driving conditions, construction zones, and irresponsible drivers. We, as drivers, try our best to prevent serious crashes to keep ourselves safe on the road, yet accidents do happen occasionally.

In the third quarter of 2021, there will be roughly 284 million vehicles on the road, according to a Statista study. If you think, given that information, that there will be a lot of accidents, given the number of cars on the road, you are right. According to reports, just in the United States, 6.6 million cars were involved in incidents as of 2019. 

Important Auto Accident Vocabulary

Negligence - A term used to describe who caused an accident.

Comparative Negligence - A method for determining who is to blame when more than one party is at fault for an accident.

Vicarious Liability - A legal theory that blames an accident on a third party who wasn't there. For instance, if a motorist was involved in an accident while at work, the employer could be held vicariously accountable.

Collision Coverage - Auto insurance coverage that reimburses drivers for damage caused by accidents.

Comprehensive Coverage - A vehicle insurance policy that compensates drivers for the damage they sustain to their vehicle that is not due to an accident.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage - Vehicle insurance that reimburses drivers for losses incurred in collisions with drivers who are either uninsured or have insufficient insurance to fully cover all losses.

What Is An Insurance Claim?

You can make a claim with your insurance provider if your vehicle is damaged or if you are hurt in an accident. American insurance firms pay out more than $170 billion a year in settlements for auto insurance claims. Although insurers and governments could follow different approaches, the basic steps are typically the same.

How To Make An Insurance Claim

  1. Contact Your Insurance Company - As soon as you can after the accident, notify your agent or insurance provider, and come ready to offer the following details:
  • Exactly which covered vehicle was involved.
  • Who the driver was.
  • When and where was the incident.
  • An account of what occurred and the extent of the damage.
  1. File a police report - Your insurance company will inquire about the police report number. You could still go to your neighborhood police station to get a report if you weren't able to get one at the scene of the accident.
  2. Wait for an adjuster - The insurance provider will present their adjuster with your claim. The adjuster will probably contact you to ask additional questions. Don't add any speculation to your explanation of what happened; keep it factual. Give any contact information for witnesses and any pictures you may have taken at the accident scene.
  3. Obtain an insurance adjuster report - The adjuster will offer a rough estimate of the cost of repairs after taking into account the particulars of the accident, your insurance, and the degree of the car's damage. When assessing how much they will pay for auto repairs, your insurance company will either use this estimate or one from a repair shop.
  4. Accept payment - A comprehensive settlement will be approved by the adjuster. The next step is for you to sign a release accepting the offer as a complete resolution of the dispute.

First-Party Claims and Third-Party Claims

You should be aware of two distinct categories of claims. The first kind is a first-party claim. You must file a claim with your own insurance company for several insurance coverages, such as uninsured motorist coverage, collision and comprehensive coverage, or towing. There are also claims made by outside parties, which are called Third-party claims. Third-party claims are those that you submit to the insurance provider of another person. The most typical situation for a third-party claim is when you are hurt because of someone else's negligence.

Bad Faith Auto Insurance Claims

Dealing with insurance companies after a car accident can be difficult and unpleasant. Regardless of the situation, insurance companies should always act in the best interests of their clients. Sadly, this isn't always the case because certain insurance companies could treat their clients dishonestly, which could lead to more serious problems for the policyholder.

Cornell Law defines bad faith in a transaction as dishonesty or fraud. The phrase "bad faith" can refer to a dishonest belief or purpose, an untrustworthy execution of responsibilities, a disregard for fair dealing laws, or fraudulent intent depending on the context, and frequently refers to the violation of a contractual agreement.

Examples of Insurance Bad Faith Techniques

  1. Rejecting a claim without justification - If an insurance company denies your claim following an auto accident, they are required to provide an explanation. If the insurance company doesn't provide you with a valid explanation, you have the right to file a claim against the institution. 
  2. Failing to conduct a thorough investigation - Out of a sense of good faith, insurance firms are obligated to investigate auto accident claims carefully. The insurance company might behave in bad faith as a result of a poor investigation.
  3. Delaying payment - The insurance company's acceptance of your claim is just the beginning. Your claim must still be processed by the insurance company, and you must receive your money in a reasonable amount of time. 
  4. Refusing to provide evidence when requested - If your insurance company doesn’t supply you with the evidence they relied on to reach their decision, you might be able to sue them for acting in bad faith.

These are just a few of the many great examples of how your insurance provider could act in bad faith. Additionally, it's important to remember that any bad faith claim you make against your insurance provider is separate from any claim you make against the other driver in the accident. 

Rideshare Accidents

The use of ridesharing services such as Uber and Lyft, among many others, has increased among tourists and those who commute to work every day. In general, ridesharing is a fairly dependable and practical mode of transportation. 

However, just like almost everything we deal with on a daily basis, rideshares have their own set of concerns. If an accident occurs in a rideshare, whether you are the driver or a passenger, it is treated the same as any other accident, and the individual who was at fault is frequently held accountable. You frequently need to provide evidence of three things to determine who is accountable:

  • A duty of reasonable care.
  • Someone disregarded that duty.
  • You sustained injuries as a result of the other person's carelessness.

Identifying fault in a ridesharing accident is the same as identifying fault in a regular accident, so don't worry too much. When a victim of a rideshare accident seeks compensation from the party at blame, insurance plays a crucial role that distinguishes them from other types of accidents.

Rideshare Liability 

The majority of drivers have personal auto insurance. This means that you can file a claim with the at-fault party's insurance company to get money to pay your medical costs and other losses following an automobile accident.

However, a driver is not protected when they use their vehicle for work because of a business-use exception in personal auto insurance coverage. Accordingly, the rideshare driver's personal auto insurance policy does not provide liability or collision coverage once the passenger is picked up by the driver.

What To Do After I've Retained A Lawyer

Being prepared for the first meeting is a good idea if you decide to file a case and have selected a lawyer of your choosing. Specific papers, such as the following, must be presented to your lawyer:

  • All documents associated with the incident involving the ridesharing service (email confirmations, credit/debit card receipts, details regarding your driver's rideshare profile, etc.).
  • Hospital bills and files.
  • Proof of lost earnings.
  • Any correspondence you may have had with the insurance company that provided coverage for the accident, including contracts, policies, emails, letters, and forms.
  • The police report. 
  • Names of witnesses.
  • Your personal observations regarding the incident, your medical background, and how it impacted your life.

Negligent Driver

In today's society, careless driving is all too common and can cause significant injury or even wrongful death. While operating a vehicle, a negligent driver may be eating, smoking, or even just looking at their phone. These driving carelessness traits frequently result in a variety of reckless driving behaviors.

Some of the most obvious examples of negligent driving are listed below:

  • Using flashers when driving.
  • Not making a clear signal that you are turning.
  • Failing to yield.
  • Rolling stop signs.
  • Trailing another vehicle aggressively. 

Hit And Run Accidents

It is a legal requirement in every state for drivers to remain at the site of an accident so that they can assist other accident victims and exchange contact and insurance information. Drivers who don't stop could face legal action for an auto accident as well as charges in court for hit-and-run. 

More than 2,500 hit-and-run fatalities occurred in 2020, up 26% from 2019, according to The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Following A Hit-And-Run, Who Is Liable? 

It makes sense that you would want to find the driver if you were harmed in a hit-and-run and they fled the scene. Only if you find the hit-and-run drivers can you hold them accountable for their crimes and the damage they caused. However, it is exceedingly dangerous to pursue a hit-and-run driver, so you should never do this, regardless of how desperate you are to find the offender. The best course of action is to request assistance from the police.

If you can't track down the hit-and-run driver, you'll regrettably have to rely on your own health and auto insurance to pay for some of your expenses. Additionally, there is a chance that you might be qualified to submit an uninsured motorist claim if you have the necessary coverage.

How Do Insurance Providers Handle Hit-And-Run Incidents?

Every state mandates that drivers carry insurance. The "at-fault" system, used by the majority of states, requires drivers to buy liability-based auto insurance to pay for accident-related costs. Naturally, the at-fault driver's insurance company won't pay you if you don't know who was at fault. 

In an at-fault state, you will very likely have to rely on your own insurance policy for reimbursement or, if you can't find the hit-and-run offender, file a civil action. The crime victim compensation board in your state might be able to help. Even when a criminal has not been proven guilty, these government-run compensation programs can aid victims of crime in recovering losses.

Your own "personal injury protection" (PIP) auto insurance would most definitely cover your medical costs, missed wages, and other accident-related expenditures if you were hurt in one of the roughly 12 no-fault insurance states. PIP must be used in no-fault states (and an optional add-on in most at-fault states). No matter who was at fault for the accident, you can still file a PIP claim.

Defective Products

The majority of vehicle problems, such as faulty tires, airbags, seat belts, and door locks, are to blame for the 42,000 fatalities and 6 million injuries linked to car accidents in the United States alone each year.

Who Do I Sue If There Are Defective Parts?

Choosing who to sue can be quite difficult, and in some cases, the plaintiff may elect to sue everyone in the "chain of distribution." The plaintiff won't need to show that a manufacturer was negligent or careless, unlike personal injury cases brought in connection with automobile accidents. Instead, the legal principle of product liability is frequently the foundation for claims involving motor vehicle defects.

Faults that could subject one or more of the aforementioned parties to liability fall into one of three categories:

  • Design Defects: Errors in design are faults in the conception of the product. A faulty design renders a product intrinsically flawed, regardless of how expertly it is made or how carefully a consumer is educated about it. As a result, there could be a risk of culpability.
  • Manufacturing Defects: When the product is put together by the manufacturer in a risky way, a manufacturing fault occurs.
  • Defective indicators: If there is insufficient information provided about the product and how it should be used and maintained, some products may give rise to a product responsibility claim.

What Is The Chain Of Distribution? 

LegalMatch defines "chain of distribution" as the collection of businesses or organizations involved in transporting a good from its point of origin to its final destination. 

A product may develop a fault in the chain of distribution as a result of one of the partners' negligence. As a result, various parties may be held liable for the plaintiff's injuries in the event that a product was defective. Rarely may a situation have many parties at fault. Each manufacturer is held accountable based on its share of sales in the region where the harm occurred, where the party who was harmed is unable to identify the business that produced the defective product. It is termed as "market share liability" in this circumstance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What should I do if an uninsured driver hits and damages my vehicle?

A: Call the police. It is crucial to call the police if there was an uninsured driver in the accident since the report will expedite the claims process and help you get your expenses reimbursed.

Q: Having filed a personal injury claim, am I required to present in court?

A: Your case won't go to trial if the negligent driver's insurance company agrees to pay the sum your lawyer believes your case is worth and you choose to settle for that amount. However, in rare cases, a formal trial procedure is necessary due to irreconcilable differences with insurance providers.

Q: My car's airbags did not inflate when I was in a crash. Can I sue the manufacturer of the car?

A: You certainly can. If your airbags aren't working properly, you may choose to launch a lawsuit against the airbag manufacturer, the car manufacturer, or another accountable party.

Q: After a car accident, do I need legal counsel?

A: To obtain compensation following a car accident, it is not required to retain legal counsel. However, in order to concentrate on your health and recuperation while continuing to pursue legal action, it is strongly recommended that you have legal counsel and representation.

Q: What steps should I take in the event of an automobile accident? 

A: No matter how small the incident may have been, you should always call the police. Make sure to record the names and addresses of any witnesses to the incident and request a copy of the driver exchange information form from the responding police officer. You must also notify your insurance company of the incident.

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